Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others slow down the Reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can begin working within 20 minutes and last up to four hours. They are available in liquid, pill, or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription medications healthcare providers utilize to treat ADHD. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people to focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD use stimulant medication, they often find that their symptoms diminish. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to determine the appropriate medication for each patient.
Stimulant medications may be taken in liquid or pill form. They are usually taken once or twice every day. Some are immediate release, meaning they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release and operate over a longer period. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are part of the family of methylphenidates. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD, but they have more of an amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were commonly used by truck drivers, athletes and students due to the fact that they kept them awake and alert. Amphetamines also decrease appetite and increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms who do not respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by preventing the reuptake of the chemical noradrenaline, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be given to teens, adults, and children older than five years old, if Lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate aren't available. It's available as an immediate release tablet or controlled-release capsule that can be taken either once or twice daily.
Tics, heart rate changes, and upset stomach are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, frequent motions or sounds that mimic eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who use stimulants do not develop tics. However certain teenagers and children who are taking these medications do. Other side effects of stimulants include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a complete treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle adjustments. These other treatments can be combined with medication to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. As people get older, many sufferers require medication, behavioral therapy or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
over the counter adhd medication recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the right dosage is taken, and that the medication has a positive impact on the person's symptomatology. This means regular visits to the doctor to assess for any negative reactions or other health issues. During these visits the doctor will also inquire about any other medications that the patient is taking, both prescription and nonprescription, which includes over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.